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 Scientists develop drug erasing long-term memory
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chrisb89

42 Posts

Posted - 08/20/2007 :  17:49:10  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Implications for TMS could be interesting. If I went through another year with no end in sight I may look at this is a last resort. I wonder if just erasing the memory of the pain would be enough in some cases.... This is all hypothetical of course - but interesting nonetheless.

quote:
Researchers find way to erase long-term memory in rats without damaging their brains in study that could lead to targeted drugs for people suffering from dementia

Reuters Published: 08.17.07, 16:53 / Israel News


Israeli and American researchers have found a way to erase long-term memory in rats without damaging their brains in a study that could lead to targeted drugs for people suffering from dementia.


The findings show long-term memories are not as secure as thought and challenge the idea they stabilize after maturing from short-term memories, said Yadin Dudai, who led the study.


"Memory can be erased by applying a drug into a specific part of the brain that stores that memory," he said in a telephone interview. "Long-term memory can be erased."


In the study, published on Thursday in the journal Science, the researchers fed the rats saccharine, which made them sick and taught them to associate the taste with feeling unwell.


They then injected an enzyme inhibitor called ZIP into the rats' brains that blocked a protein, PKMzeta, which controls the flow of information involving memory between brain cells.

After the injection, the rats did not remember the association with saccharine, no matter how long the researchers had trained them to do so, said Dudai, a researcher at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel.


This suggests a key mechanism in the brain works like a piece of machinery to store long-term memory, Dudai said. Once the machinery stops, memory shuts down.


"This research is important because it casts light on the mechanisms of memory," Dudai said. "It also shows that long-term memory is not a permanent change and can be edited."

While the procedure is experimental and far too invasive to be done on humans, the results give drug makers a roadmap to develop new treatments related to memory, he said.

Once researchers know the mechanism in the brain that plays an important role in storing long-term memory, they can use that information in future studies to look at boosting memory, rather than erasing it, Dudai said.


This could result in potential uses to treat Alzheimer's patients in the early stages of dementia or people wishing to enhance their memory, Dudai said.



"The minute you identify a molecular mechanism that is critical for keeping memory going, you identify a potential target for drugs," he said. "The prime target is people with defective memories."

ralphyde

USA
307 Posts

Posted - 08/21/2007 :  11:39:35  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
This is scary, the kind of things drugmakers do with little idea of the secondary effects of the drugs.

But it reminds me of a very good movie of a few years ago with Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet, called, The Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, in which brokenhearted lovers could use a service to erase all their memories of their former lover, with amusing but very thought provoking results.

http://www.eternalsunshine.com/

Ralph
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HellNY

130 Posts

Posted - 08/22/2007 :  08:50:34  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
interesting. Maybe the drug had such a profound effect on them that I were also disoriented, did not remember one moment to the next, and were just generally knocked out. Its always important to be careful in interpreting studies of this kind. They have not shown that this is selective in wiping our long term memory. Mayebit also changed the way everything tasted, or made their sensory systems impaired. List goes on and on.

Edited by - HellNY on 08/22/2007 15:37:51
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