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 What are the characteristics of flow?
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eric watson

USA
601 Posts

Posted - 08/21/2013 :  05:32:19  Show Profile  Reply with Quote

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, distinguished professor of psychology at Claremont Graduate University in Claremont, Calif., found that flow experiences (experiences of being fully involved in an activity) have several common characteristics.

You lose awareness of time. You aren't watching the clock, and hours can pass like minutes. As filmmaker George Lucas puts it, talent is "a combination of something you love a great deal and something you can lose yourself in—something that you can start at 9 o'clock, look up from your work and it's 10 o'clock at night."

You aren't thinking about yourself. You aren't focused on your comfort, and you aren't wondering how you look or how your actions will be perceived by others. Your awareness of yourself is only in relation to the activity itself, such as your fingers on a piano keyboard, or the way you position a knife to cut vegetables, or the balance of your body parts as you ski or surf.

You aren't interrupted by extraneous thoughts. You aren't thinking about such mundane matters as your shopping list or what to wear tomorrow.

You have clear goals at each moment but aren't focused on the goal line. Although you may be working toward an ultimate goal, such as earning a graduate degree, making a wedding cake, or winning a chess tournament, that goal is not your primary motivation. Rather, you find the activity itself to be rewarding—mastering or explaining a line of thinking in your academic work, creating tiers of beautiful icing, or visualizing your way out of a sticky chess situation.

You are active. Flow activities aren't passive, and you have some control over what you are doing.

You work effortlessly. Flow activities require effort (usually more effort than involved in typical daily experience). Although you may be working harder than usual, at flow moments everything is "clicking" and feels almost effortless.

You would like to repeat the experience. Flow is intrinsically rewarding, something you would like to replicate. In a study, presented at the Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, researchers reported that 60% of people hiking the full length of the Appalachian Trail reported experiencing flow, usually on a daily basis, and more than 80% expressed a desire to hike the trail again.
More Answers from Ronald Siegel
Ronald Siegel, Psychology, answered

Comment Eric)- I love the article although I would add at the end that visualizing your exercising has been proven and equal to the very act of exercising, so don't forget to visualize seeing yourself achieving and accomplishing your goals and outcomes so you can conquer them. if you haven't been able to move in a long time, like 1-4 yrs. in order to flow more comfortably , Learn to visualize with the flow.....

tennis tom

USA
4749 Posts

Posted - 08/21/2013 :  08:26:27  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by eric watson


Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, distinguished professor of psychology at Claremont Graduate University in Claremont, Calif., found that flow experiences (experiences of being fully involved in an activity) have several common characteristics.




Thanks Eric, good article, I am having some trouble flowing through professor Csikzsentmihalyi's good name though.
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RageSootheRatio

Canada
430 Posts

Posted - 08/21/2013 :  09:44:04  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Eric, really glad you posted this! great timing for me! I had just read another "summary" of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi's "flow state" so just thought I'd share it:

1. The chance to actually complete the task.
2. The ability to concentrate on what we are doing
3. Clearly defined goals.
4. Immediate feedback or results.
5. Intensity that removes the awareness of the worries and frustrations of everyday life.
6. A sense of control over one's actions.
7. The absence of concern for self.
8. A distortion of time that makes hours feel like minutes and minutes feel like hours.

This shortened version comes from the book "The 7 minute solution: creating a life with meaning 7 minutes at a time" by Allyson Lewis, and she claims these are Csikszentmihalyi's "eight components of flow" from his book, The Psychology of Optimal Experience.

RSR
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Singer_Artist

USA
1516 Posts

Posted - 08/21/2013 :  10:01:56  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
This is awesome, Eric! Thanks!! The book The Power of Flow is a great one too..I am in flow whenever I am performing on stage singing or into a painting in the zone. It's a great feeling and one gets a good distraction from pain of any kind..Sounds like the professor might be a Czech comrade..:)
~K
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