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 Acknowledging negativity -- Dr. James' book
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pspa123

672 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  15:38:46  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
I have been reading James' book, and was really struck by his take on negativity in his chapter "Getting Better." I will quote a couple of lines, and hopefully it won't be too out of context. This approach certainly seems at odds with some of the approaches others advocate if I am understanding it correctly, but perhaps James can comment.

"The other option to denial and repression is to allow for the reality of negative feelings, experiences, thoughts and perceptions. As stated in Chapter 6, studies in neuroscience confirm that allowing space for negativity is associated with decreased neural traffic between the pre-frontal cortex and the nucleus accumbens, and with less chronic pain...

The suggestion is that we would be well served by consciously acknowledging the negative aspects of our reality (not generating them), rather than attempting to force a cultivated positivity. Actitivies which deliberately cultivate positivity, such as writing down your positive traits, regularly expressing gratitude and complimenting others, are likely to improve your mood via strengthening the neural connections between your pre-frontal cortex and nucleus accumbens. And these neural changes are also more likely to make you vulnerable to chronic pain...

The very act of allowing the negative, of no longer attempting to force positivity in the face of bad circumstances or a traumatic past, is likely to create the brain changes which Baliki and his colleagues have demonstrated are related to a decreased risk of chronic pain."

Edited by - pspa123 on 03/30/2013 15:41:47

Sylvia

199 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  15:45:30  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Man does that make sense to me.

It is all about honesty and truth, not truthiness. Trying to constrain yourself with smiles and platitudes is maybe repression with gift wrap and a bow. The shiit is still in the black box. And the inauthenticity is ENRAGING!

The whole point is to get to the truth say the truth act the truth feel the truth.
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alix

USA
434 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  16:01:09  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Dr.Gabor Mate makes the same recommendation in his book "When the body says NO". He has a chapter on the "power of [honest] negative thinking".
It is a good read.
I come from a country where grumpiness is somehow more acceptable. I was always struck how it is always expected to display optimism in North America. But then, I am always surprised when I see Americans "loose" it (road rage and such).

Edited by - alix on 03/30/2013 16:10:14
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pspa123

672 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  16:06:23  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
James refers to Gabor Mate in the section I excerpted.
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bjackson034

USA
19 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  16:13:57  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Sounds like a very Buddhist approach of non-resistance.
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Ace1

USA
1040 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  16:20:59  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
It is the failure to see you are negative that is a problem bc you cannot act on it. You are just acting unconsciously. You however cannot force a change as that is more of a strain. You cannot fix a strain with another strain. On the other hand you need to change you thinking on the matter and take steps to not have as an intense reaction to these situations. There is nothing fake about that. Now affirmations help to change your reactions and you are using them only after you have determined the negativity in your life. To help fix the negativity you do give it space and you don't add more fuel. You then diffuse it. No one at least on this board that I'm aware has gotten better by immersing themselves in the negativity and continuing with that behavior. I will let let balto, Eric, alix and others comment. Obviously we can get some clarification from James on what he means. There isn't a one that I helped that didn't do it like I stated above.
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pspa123

672 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  16:38:19  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
To me this is the essential question. Do we have pain because of our negative emotions, or do we have pain because we have suppressed/ repressed our negative emotions. Although i am someone who likes to find common ground or synthesis where possible I think different people just have divergent views.

Edited by - pspa123 on 03/30/2013 16:41:14
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alix

USA
434 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  17:03:35  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
It is exactly it Ace. To stop straining to be so upbeat and make some space or stop repressing the negativity when that arises.
In my country of origin when somebody asks "how are you?", it is okay to say "I make it go". That would be pretty weird here...
I was a mod on a symptoms forum and people (that clearly had TMS written all over) kept thanking and apologizing to each other constantly. So fake and so forced. Extremely revealing of TMS also.
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pspa123

672 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  17:19:39  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Maybe it's semantics, maybe not, but there have certainly been times when I was in a negative mood, in a lot of pain, or both, and I have tried using positive thoughts or affirmations or more neutrally just tried to control or detach from the negative thoughts, and the act of doing so itself felt like a great "strain" and felt very (to use James' word) cultivated.

Edited by - pspa123 on 03/30/2013 17:21:02
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Ace1

USA
1040 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  20:26:58  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Pspa, I think the problem is you think you will get instantaneous results with this method and that simply is not true. Some of the stuff is so conditioned that it just takes time and learning to see the strain I talk about and then preventing it from happening when you encounter these situations again. So these reactions you can say are unconscious so you can't stop them. Once your aware you can have a say. This is the best way I can describe it and it takes time.
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chickenbone

Panama
398 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  20:33:35  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
OK, this is a great topic.

I read Dr. Alexander's book also and I thought the section on how to handle negativity was fabulous and much more rational, realistic and scientific than the way most psychology books treat the subject.

My feeling is that if you are just feeding a bad mood with all sort of negative thoughts, then you probably need to stop that. Affirmations are good here.

On the other hand, if you have a genuinely bad situation on your hands, it is probably best to acknowledge it and try to make the best of it. Making space for negativity does not mean you have to feel really bad. I think repressing negativity is worst of all.

I went through a period of time when I first moved to Panama when I was seeing a spiritual healer and I was diligently keeping away all negativity. A lot of others I knew had been bitten by the same bug. That only lasted about a year and a half with me because something pretty bad happened and brought me down from my loft. I realized later that, if I had been willing to see the negative in my life developing and acknowledged it, I perhaps could have prevented the bad thing that happened because I would have seen it coming a mile away. And this is what I have observed with overly positive people. The higher they go, the harder they fall. They get themselves believing that nothing bad could possible happen to them and then WHAM. Let's face it, bad things happen to us all, both individually and collectively. It is how we handle negativity that matters.

Alix, you are so right about North Americans. It is almost demanded that people be completely positive. Nobody wants to hear anything but the positive when asking someone how they are. You are not supposed to be honest, but positive. If you can't tell someone how great you feel, then you are expected to keep your mouth shut. I think this is why North Americans have so much repressed rage.
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Ace1

USA
1040 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  20:42:13  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
You see chickenbone. You have to first see the negativity and the truth, but in that reality change your approach to this situation and resolve the conflict within yourself. It is not enough just to see it and feed into it more.
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pspa123

672 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  20:49:46  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
CB I agree wholeheartedly with what you are saying. In my own case (severely disabled son) it has caused me more problems than it has solved to keep trying to put a positive spin on it, or to deny my negative emotions, or to tell myself there is no such thing as the past or the future (sure, Eckhart), etc. On the other hand, I think you are right there is day to day stuff where negativity can become just a bad habit that should be attended to.
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alix

USA
434 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  22:16:30  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
chickenbone, great post. It is tough to emigrate. I also felt guilty for leaving my family and my country. Until a year ago, I was still following the news and politics from back "home". That was really not helping and adding to the strain. Part of this TMS journey has allowed me to accept and move on. Nobody forced me to move. It is what it is.

pspa, I am so sorry. I am sure that ego-less Eckhart would not know what to tell you and would loose his cool if he were to be confronted to a situation like yours.
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chickenbone

Panama
398 Posts

Posted - 03/30/2013 :  23:58:00  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Alix, I have some guilt also about people I left behind in the US. My husband and I constantly watch and read news about the US. My husband is the worst one for that. I can stay away from it, but he can't. It doesn't bother him, but it does bother me.

As far as Tolle, I think most people should only think of it as a nice ideal for human beings to achieve eventually - enlightenment, but probably not for 99.9% of humans in the here and now. Maybe in the year 5,000 AD. Maybe never. People need more modest goals to avoid total frustration. However, I think people should read him to get all they can from it. Like Dr. Alexander says, you will never achieve enlightenment by simply reading Tolle. The same thing must happen in your brain that happened in his. It is not spread from person to person so easily.
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bryan3000

USA
513 Posts

Posted - 03/31/2013 :  01:31:21  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Pspa,

The ACT stuff I mentioned is largely based on this. It involves sitting with negative energies (pain/suffering) and listening to them to allow them passage and to desensitize the fear of them. The theory there is that experiencing the full range of emotion kills the fear/suppression cycle.

I have to say it's helped me some.
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pspa123

672 Posts

Posted - 03/31/2013 :  09:35:40  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Bryan thanks i have done some reading about ACT and James has a nice summary in his book but when I read the more detailed version I seemed to get lost in the jargon. As i now recall a lot of hyphenated terms like something written by Kant.
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bryan3000

USA
513 Posts

Posted - 03/31/2013 :  09:43:18  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Yeah, I hate jargon. Lol!

There are some simple videos and audio links. I plan to make a thread soon. To me, it seems very basic and straight forward. But like most of this, simple does not mean easy. Lol!
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Peregrinus

250 Posts

Posted - 03/31/2013 :  10:56:52  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by pspa123


"The other option to denial and repression is to allow for the reality of negative feelings, experiences, thoughts and perceptions. As stated in Chapter 6, studies in neuroscience confirm that allowing space for negativity is associated with decreased neural traffic between the pre-frontal cortex and the nucleus accumbens, and with less chronic pain...


Brain scans are the new phrenology. This quote sounds like something RIK or ALLSPRIT or whatever his name is would say.
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Dr James Alexander

Australia
127 Posts

Posted - 04/01/2013 :  16:59:11  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
i think people are largely perceiving me correctly. My suggestion is that (like the ACT people are saying, and Gabor Mate), we need to allow space for negativity- not that we need to cultivate and indulge in it. To step on negativity quickly will only drive it 'underground', but not make it go away. Australia is also a culture where being positive and optimistic is almost a national obligation. There are many benefits to this- we tend to get things done, rather than just sit around and feel miserable; and we tend to be emotionally resilient. It is good for our mood to be positive. However, neuroscience research has revealed that the patterns of brain arousal which go along with deliberately engineering a positive mood (increased neural activity between the prefrontal cortex and the neucleus accumbens) is the exact same neural pattern which goes along with an increased risk of chronic pain. (yes, brain imaging studies are far from perfect, but i think they are a little more scientific and reliable than phrenology- not free of problems, but still informative). From this, i conclude that working working working at maintaining a positive mood, while good for your mood, is likely to be increasing the risk of chronic pain. I suspect that in reality, like most things, it is a matter of balance. Being in a very low mood for a long time, without trying to do anything to lift yourself out of it, may very well increase the risk of chronic pain as well (cant see how it would help). But maintaining a cultivated positivity (as a personality trait), from both a depth-psychology and a neuroscience point of view appears to be associated with more vulnerability to chronic pain.

I would never suggest that people need to therefore cultivate negativity- only that many people may benefit from being more real about the existing negatives in their lives. Acknowledge them, create space for them (feel the sadness or pain), try to do something about them- whatever is needed; but firstly, see the negatives for what they are and be real about them. In my country, this is almost tantamount to heresy or treason. Europeans and Brits seem to have always allowed more space for it- and they dont experience as much chronic pain as Aussies or Americans. Is that just a fluke?
This is discussed more in my recent article for The Neuropsychotherapist (go to www.drjamesalexander-psychologist.com -->About the Book --> Addendum --> emotional style and chronic pain)

James
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tmsjptc

USA
124 Posts

Posted - 04/01/2013 :  17:42:29  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
I haven't dealt with anyone directly myself that has had dementia, so maybe I'm guessing as to a correlation that isn't even there, but I heard something odd which is related to "negativity".

My mom was just telling me how my 93 yr old grandmother is doing. She is getting "dementia" (as the care-giver in the home explained it). My mom said that she is just mean now. She said the care-giver explained that she sees this all of the time. People who have always been nice become mean and vice versa. Interesting though is that my grandma isn't having pain (which she had for much of her life).

I couldn't help but think this had something to do with her conscious and rationale mind losing its grip and her unconscious feelings and emotions being able to come to the surface more easily.

If I'm way out in left field, just say so. But, I thought this to be an odd coincidence and wanted to mention it.

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